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ZHONGCHAI · Technical resources

Generator voltage and phases: checking 400 V, 230 V and your loads

Confirm voltage, phases, frequency and load distribution together instead of choosing on total kVA alone.

Line voltage and line-to-neutral voltage differ

For a balanced star-connected three-phase system with an applicable neutral arrangement, line voltage is approximately √3 times line-to-neutral voltage. For example, 400 V line voltage corresponds to about 230 V line-to-neutral. This relationship does not guarantee a suitable 230 V outlet on every 400 V generator: winding connections, neutral and output arrangements need confirmation.

Total three-phase capacity is not available on one phase

Check line voltage, frequency and phases for three-phase equipment, and phase-sequence requirements for motors. Single-phase loads supplied by a three-phase generator require review of distribution and permitted imbalance. Do not place the entire three-phase kVA on one phase or assume dividing total power by three proves suitability.

An illustrative current calculation

For balanced three-phase loads: I = kVA × 1000 ÷ (√3 × line voltage). At 100 kVA and 400 V, this is about 144 A. For single-phase loads: I = kVA × 1000 ÷ voltage; 100 kVA at 230 V is about 435 A. These are different system examples, not reconnection instructions or final cable, breaker or ATS sizing.

Prepare an electrical requirements list

List voltage, phases, Hz, input power or current and simultaneous operation for each load, including the single/three-phase mix. Share the site single-line diagram and neutral/earthing arrangements for review by the project electrical professional. Different voltage or single-phase output requires confirmation of available configuration, ratings and documentation.

02 / Technical resources

Prepare these details before an inquiry

Equipment & loads

Equipment, quantities, nameplate photos, simultaneous loads and starting methods.

Site & operation

Installation town, voltage, frequency, phases, operating hours and environment.

Supply & delivery

Silent / open type, ATS, quantity, destination and required delivery date.

03 / Start an inquiry

Need help confirming the configuration?

Submit your requirements, then discuss a matching configuration using your equipment list.

Start an inquiry →

Continue reading

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